Incidence and Risk Factors for Foot Fractures

NewsBot · Dec 28, 2018

Members do not see these Ads. Sign Up.
Incidence and risk factors for foot fractures in China: A retrospective population-based survey.
Liu S et al
PLoS One. 2018 Dec 26;13(12):e0209740.

PURPOSE:
The literature lacks population-based epidemiologic studies on the incidence and risk factors for traumatic foot fractures. The purpose of this study was to update information concerning the incidence of foot fractures in China and to identify associated risk factors.

METHODS:
All the data on foot fractures were available from the China National Fracture Survey (CNFS), which was conducted between January and May in 2015. A total of 8 provinces, 24 urban cities and 24 rural counties in China were selected, using stratified random sampling and the probability proportional to size method. Individuals who had lived in their current residence for 6 months or longer were personally interviewed about any foot fracture that had occurred in 2014. Questionnaires were completed by every participant for data collection and quality control was accomplished by our research team members. The information included age, gender, height, weight, ethnic group, education, occupation, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleeping time per day, dietary habits and others. Fracture was initially identified by patients' self report and further confirmed by their providing medical records.

RESULTS:
A total of 512187 individuals participated in the CNFS. There were 201 patients with foot fractures in 2014. Mean age at the time of fracture was 45.4 years. The incidence rate of foot fractures was 39.2 (95%CI: 33.8-44.7)/100000/year. Fall and traffic accident were the most common causes for foot fractures and over 60% of these occurred at home or on the road. Alcohol consumption, history of previous fracture and average sleep time <7h/d were identified as independent risk factors for foot fractures both in males and females. Cigarette smoking was identified as a significant risk factor for foot fracture in males. For females, BMI >24 kg/m2 was a risk factor whilst living in the west region was associated with a lower incidence rate of foot fracture.

CONCLUSIONS:
The present study shows an incidence of 39.2/100000/year of foot fractures in China. Specific public health policies focusing on decreasing alcohol consumption and encouraging individuals to obtain sufficient sleep should be implemented. Females with a higher BMI should focus more on foot health care, especially in those with history of previous fracture.
Click to expand...

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

Incidence and Risk Factors for Pin Site Infection of Exposed Kirschner Wires

Incidence and risk factors of injuries and their impact on academic success

Incidence and Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolic Disease in Foot Surgery

Incidence of and risk factors for nodding off at scientific sessions

Incidence of Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Incidence of Lower Extremity Injury in the National Football League

the incidence of rearfoot valgus in afro caribbean populations

Share This Page