OK, Maybe not the most exiting subject but here we go!
When I trained (## years ago!) at Glasgow SOC we swabbed the feet with 0.5 Chlorhex. in 70% IPA, whole foot, from toes to heel. Theory was we were physically removing contamination by swabbing and that the Chlorhex and IPA would do the bugs some damage.
What's the current guidance/ practice/ evidence to support skin cleansing before routine Podiatry treatment, where there may be a risk (oops) of penetrating the skin?
Hi John,
We are currently facing the same dilemma. It was customary to swab with Chlorhexidine until our infection control nurse told us (some 10 years ago) that this was not good as bugs mutated and developed resistance to the chemical. He said it was not necessary to swab clean feet but suggested soap and water for dirty feet! We rejected this as impractical and he allowed us to compromise with isopropyl alcohol 70%. Recently we have joined with another trust who have always swabbed with Chlorhexidine. When speaking to a new infection control nurse before christmas she said it was good practice to clean the feet with some (unspecified) preparation where there was a risk of breaking the skin.
In contradiction to that, while researching for a nail surgery protocol most evidence suggested that it was not necessary to swab before injection and if you did swab with alcohol it must be left for 10 minutes before injection.
I would be interested to here any evidence one way or the other....
Ihave found povidine/iodine a suitable bactericidal application (in solution with n/saline) and have had no infections as a result in ten years- your thoughts on this?
Yes, I find povidone iodine fine pre-op for invasive procedures (eg nail avulsions - I'm not a pod surgeon) but the colour can obscure the skin if I'm doing routine stuff like enucleating h/ds.
Our local infection control person has said we shouldn't use IPA because the commercial preps are not licenced in the UK as a skin cleanser. He doesn't give any scientific reason. Just that they're not licenced!
More thoughts, or some real evidence would be much appreciated.
Dear John, Povidone/Iodine( known in Oz as Betadine) IS licensed as a skin cleanser here so perhaps you should contact the appropriate body to get their act together so you can officially use it if you wish- good luck
Anita
Thanks Anita,
I agree there's no problem with the licence when using povidone iodine, it was the use of 70% IPA (Isopropyl Alcohol) as a skin cleanser that our guy was questioning. I'll disregard his comments until he, or someone, produces some evidence(!).
Cheers
John
Dear John,
In my years of experience as an infection control consultant, I have not encountered any negative feedback in regard to using Chlorhexidine e.g. Hibiclens- 4% Chlorhexidine in alcohol as a skin preparation. Iodine preparations e.g.Betadine I have not heard of any problems either except there is a higher risk of skin sensitivity with patients. I recommend that skin should be cleaned with something such as above where there is a risk in breaking the skin. The Infection control guidelines put out by the Australian health Ministers' Advisory
Council(formerly the NHMRC in 1996) then
recently revised Jan 2004 recommend these types of skin antiseptics. Also Betadine should not be used for deep wounds.
Trish McNally
Infection Control Consultant
Hi Trish,
in my student years and years following as a locum practice in private practice and public health, there has been routine use of
70% isopropyl alcohol impregnated wipes.
The wipes are used for foot swabbing prior to commencment of routine foot care.
up until the last 12 months i have not taken the time to read the packaging, but it states not for skin disinfection.
Is this purely a matter of sensitivity or is there something i am missing.
Further, the 70% alcohol base waterless hand washes are being promoted in the hospital setting as the new standard in hand cleansing during routine patient care.
firstly is there the same risk of sensitivity, and secondly is this an appropriate solution to use on prepartion of the foot prior to routine care.
Regarding the use of hydrex spray, I have heard from a colleague that this can be carcinogenic if inhaled.
In practice I often feel I have inhaled a little of the spray after using on a patient.
Does any one know if there is an option of using wipes instead of a spray to disinfect the patients feet that complies with regulations? as this would reduce the chance of inhalation.
Hi Luise,
I buy Hydrex in 500ml bottles and use it on a couple of cotton wool balls to pre-op the foot. That way I can avoid the "misting" you get from using a Hydrex spray.
I'm a great believer in looking what the manufacturers say on the tin, rather than what is unproven supposition ??
Hydrex derma spray does it for me at the moment unless I have particularly filthy feet and I will use (1) Hibiscrub (2) chlorahexadine /cetrimide solution to remove the filth and then go to routine.
Don't get infections emanating from my practice and random "cuts" are an extreme rarity and are TX topically and locally if they do indeed arise.
It has been posted on several threads on here and is what I think you are eluding to.
Dave O'horne posted recently "We used a bucket of piss to disinfect ( chlorohexadine with colour in it) when I started 25 years ago, never had an infection then or since"
I agree with the sentiment as it was when I trained...But we had solid scalpels we stropped and honed, no gloves or pre packed sterile dressings in those days and STILL no infections.
Does make you wonder don't it ??
Cheers my friend
D;)
I'm Curious about spraying feet as a general regular activity prior to nail cutting.
I certainly agree with it's use as a wipe for injection sites and I find it useful to wipe on callus as it makes the skin appear more yellow where callus exists.
However, I'm trying to debate against it's use as a regular spray onto the feet.
Is it in case the toes are haemed during nail cutting or debridement?
I'd like to find some evidence against it's use and detrimental effects due to inhalation.
There are skin wipes available?
P.plate pod, be gentle!
Thanks
Skin Cleansing is essential as it rejuvenates the skin from the depth. It naturally cleanses the unwanted skin cells from the face. There are many methods of skin cleansing, such as washing your face, by doing steaming as it tightens the open pores, by going for scrubbing or exfoliating your skin, as it purifies the skin by removing the dirt, oil, and other pollutants from the skin.