Nurses' knowledge on diabetic foot ulcer disease and their attitudes towards patients affected

NewsBot · Jun 16, 2017

Members do not see these Ads. Sign Up.
Nurses' knowledge on diabetic foot ulcer disease and their attitudes towards patients affected: a cross-sectional institution based study.
Kumarasinghe SA, Hettiarachchi P, Wasalathanthri S
J Clin Nurs. 2017 Jun 15. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13917.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:
To assess nurses' knowledge on diabetic ulcer disease and their attitudes towards patients suffering from it and to identify factors which influence them.
BACKGROUND:
Diabetic wound care is an evolving specialty with the rising prevalence of diabetes foot complications. As nurses play a key role in wound care, their knowledge and attitudes are important in providing optimum care to patients.
DESIGN:
Descriptive cross sectional survey design.
METHODS:
The study was conducted in three teaching hospitals. Data were collected using a pre-tested, validated, self-administered questionnaire from purposively recruited, voluntarily participating nurses (n=200) who were in diabetic wound care practice for ≥1 year.
RESULTS:
Lack of formal wound care training was reported by 91.2%. Mean knowledge score was 77.9 (range 53.3-100 on a scale from 0-100) with 57.8% of nurses obtaining ≥ 80%. Nurses demonstrated an overall positive attitude towards caring for diabetic ulcer patients (median=41, range 23-50 on a scale from 10-50). However, the study identified deficits in core knowledge and some negative attitudes such as insensitivity to pain. Statistically significant associations were seen between nurses' knowledge and duration of nursing, wound care experience, and the type of unit they are attached to. In-service education (77.2%) and knowledge sharing with peers (77.9%) were the most popular knowledge updating sources. Although 98.6% of nurses were interested in wound care, only 8.3% wished to engage in research. No correlation was observed between nurses' knowledge and attitudes.
CONCLUSION:
Gaps in core knowledge and negative attitudes may be attributed to inadequate training, suboptimal update of knowledge and lack of interest in wound care research
Click to expand...

NewsBot · Jul 31, 2018

Evaluation of Nurses' Knowledge Levels of Diabetic Foot Care Management.
Kaya Z, Karaca A
Nurs Res Pract. 2018 Jul 2;2018:8549567.

BACKGROUND:
Nurses, important members of the diabetes treatment team, have an essential role in the prevention of diabetic foot problems and in the care and education of patients at risk of diabetic foot problems.

OBJECTIVE:
The study evaluated the knowledge levels of nurses regarding diabetic foot care management and determined influencing factors.

METHODS:
This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study. The research sample comprised 435 nurses who worked in a private hospital. The research data were collected using the "Nurse Information Form" and "Nurses' Knowledge Level Form on Diabetic Foot Management".

RESULTS:
It was found that 66% of the nurses did not receive training in diabetic foot care, 80.9% did not educate patients with diabetic foot problems, and 77.5% did not perform foot examinations on diabetic patients.

CONCLUSION:
Nurses' knowledge level scores regarding diabetic foot management are adequate, but this knowledge is not used during patient care. In order to facilitate nurses' involvement in diabetic foot management, theoretical and practical training programs should be organized and nurses should be encouraged to participate in these programs.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · May 5, 2020

Intervention study of a foot‐care programme enhancing knowledge and practice among nurses and care workers at in‐home service providers
Kashiko Fujii Minna Stolt
19 April 2020

Aim
To evaluate the foot‐care educational programme for nurses and care workers at in‐home service providers.

Design
A non‐randomized controlled study with random cluster sampling method.

Methods
Study participants were nurses and care workers of 21 in‐home service providers, including home‐visit nursing and care providers, 1‐day care service centres or care centres with rehabilitation programme in Japan. Foot‐care programme with foot‐care tools as a package or standard care comprising 3–5 sessions over 2 months was provided to 110 participants (77 were on analysis). The outcomes were changes in foot‐care knowledge and scores in pre–post interventions. Data were analysed with descriptive statistics, t test, logistic regression analysis and ANCOVA.

Results
Before adjusting for background, total scores of knowledge and practice categories were higher than the baseline in the intervention group (43 participants) compared with the control group (44 participants). After background correction due to potential bias of non‐random cluster sampling, significant between group differences were observed in mean score changes in skin and consultation subscales of the practice category.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · Dec 20, 2020

Improved foot management of people with diabetes by primary healthcare nurses in Auckland, New Zealand
Barbara Daly et al
N Z Med J. 2020 Dec 18;133(1527):39-50.

Aims: Evaluate trends in foot examinations for people with diabetes by primary healthcare nurses between 2006-2008 and 2016 in Auckland, New Zealand.

Methods: All primary care nurses in 2006-2008 and 2016 were identified and 26% and 24% were randomly sampled and surveyed, respectively. Nurse participants completed a self-administered questionnaire and telephone interview about the care provided for people with diabetes.

Results: Significantly more patients consulted by practice nurses received foot examinations in 2016 (58%) compared with 2006-2008 (36%), and foot-care education (66% versus 26%). Of the 43% of patients who had no foot examination in 2016, 23% had no previous examination documented. Significantly more nurses in 2016 than in 2006-2008 self-reported routinely examining patients' feet (45% versus 31%) and giving foot-care education (28% versus 13%). These practices were associated with nurses undertaking >5 hours of diabetes education within the past five years.

Conclusions: Practice nurses have significantly expanded their role in managing people with diabetes over the last decade by increasing the number of foot examinations and providing recommended foot-care education. Improved management was associated with nurses attending diabetes education in the past five years. Gaps were identified in conducting the recommended number of foot examinations, categorising patients' risk of foot disease and recording previous examinations.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · Dec 23, 2020

Nurses' knowledge and attitude towards diabetes foot care in Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia
Teshager Woldegiorgis Abate et al
Heliyon. 2020 Nov 23;6(11):e05552

A diabetes foot ulcer is the commonest non-traumatic reason for the amputation of the lower extremities. All adults with diabetes should undergo comprehensive foot evaluation at least annually, but for high-risk individuals with diabetes more frequently by a health care provider and daily by the people themselves. Nurses' knowledge and attitude are fundamental to conduct a diabetes foot risk assessment and provide foot care for known diabetes person. Knowledge and attitude of nurses about the assessment and risk, identification of diabetes foot are not well studied in Ethiopia, especially in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess nurses' knowledge and attitude towards diabetes foot ulcer in Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Bahir Dar city administration hospitals from January 1st to 5th, 2019. The study participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Nurses' level of knowledge and attitude towards diabetes foot ulcer assessment and management determined by using multiple-choice questions of nurse's knowledge and attitude questionnaires. The association between the independent and dependent variables was assessed. In this study, the overall proportions of nurses' knowledge and attitude towards diabetes foot assessment and management were 54.4% and 43.3% respectively. Age less than 30 years old (AOR = 2.15, 95%CI: 1.10, 4.19; P = 0.025), the nurse who graduates from a governmental institution (AOR = 3.05, 95% CI: 1.64, 5.69; P < 0.001) and use the internet as a source of knowledge (AOR = 0.55, 95%CI: 0.31, 0.96; P = 0.035) was significantly associated with nurses' knowledge towards diabetes foot care. Age less than 30 years old (AOR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.16, 3.35; P = 0.012)and the nurse level of qualification (AOR = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.20, 0.78; P = 0.007)were significantly associated with nurses' level of attitude towards diabetes foot care. In conclusion, this study demonstrated the important gaps in nurses' knowledge and attitude towards diabetes foot care. Nurses' insufficient knowledge and non-favorable attitude towards diabetes foot care compromise health care standard diabetes care. Therefore, a comprehensive revision of nursing curricula across local tertiary learning institutes required qualified instructors and a strengthened regulatory body (especially private ones), and validated source of information for allowing nurses to update their knowledge is warranted.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · Jan 2, 2022

Effects of Nurse and Care Worker-led
Foot-Care Program on Older People’s
Foot Conditions: Before and After
Intervention Study
Kashiko Fujii et al
SAGE Open Nursing

Introduction: An increasing number of older people with frailty in Japan use geriatric day care centers. Older people who
have been certified as requiring long-term care attend centers during the day and receive nursing care help with bathing,
excretion, meals, and functional training services. Many older people have foot problems with need foot care by nurses
and care workers (NCWs) at geriatric day care centers.
Objective: This study explored the effects of NCWs’ foot-care programs on the foot conditions of older people attending
daytime services.
Methods: A before-after intervention study was conducted at geriatric day care centers for older people, where the footcare program was presented by NCWs for two months. The foot conditions of 23 clients (8 men, 15 women, mean age=
78.6 years, standard deviation =9.2) were assessed before and after the program. Changes in foot condition and clients’ perceptions after the study were analyzed through descriptive statistics, McNemar, and paired t-tests.
Results: Although dramatic changes in foot conditions were not observed, some conditions were improved or maintained.
Changes were observed in mean dry skin scores (p < .01; right foot: 1.6→1.1, left foot: 1.6→1.1), skin lesions and long nails
(skin lesions R: 0.2→0.1; long nail R: 1.4→1.0, L: 1.1→0.8), and edema (R: 43.5%→39.1%, L: 52.2%→47.8%). Further, clients
started perceiving that foot health is important and discussed their feet with staff more often.
Conclusion: The NCWs’ foot-care program was effective in maintaining and improving foot health in older people and positively affected their perception of foot care.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · Feb 1, 2022

Knowledge of primary care nurses before and after educational intervention on diabetic foot
Lidiany Galdino Felix et al
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Dec 6

Objective: To compare the knowledge of the nurses about the diabetic foot before and after the educational intervention.

Method: Quasi-experimental study, before-and-after type, carried out with 53 nurses, from March to June 2016, in the municipality of Campina Grande, Paraíba. The Questioning Methodology was used to develop the educational intervention. Knowledge was investigated using an instrument designed by the researchers. For data analysis before and after the intervention, the McNemar and Wilcoxon tests were performed.

Results: The knowledge of the nurses about the diabetic foot turned out to be deficient, with a mean of correct answers in the pre-test of 23.8 (SD±12.8) and after 41.9 (SD±9,2), with a statistically significant difference (p<0.01).

Conclusion: It was verified a significant increase in the knowledge after the intervention, highlighting the items related to evaluate the loss of plantar protective sensitivity, essential for the prevention of diabetic foot.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · Apr 8, 2022

Diabetic foot care training and the presence of nurses in Turkish YouTube videos
Derya Akça Doğan, Seda Pehlivan
Prim Care Diabetes. 2022 Mar 26

Objective: In this study, the content of Turkish YouTube videos as a source of information on diabetic foot care training and the presence of nurses in these videos were examined.

Methods: A search was performed in the video sharing platform YouTube with the keyword "diabetic foot care" on 09.12.2020. From 200 videos, 87 were included in the study, and they were independently evaluated by two investigators for their usefulness, reliability, and quality.

Results: Of the videos, 8% were categorized as very useful, 33.3% moderately useful, 51.7% somewhat useful, and 6.9% not useful, while 4.6% contained misleading information. It was also found that the instructor was a nurse in only 12.6% of these videos.

Conclusion: There is useful information about diabetic foot care on YouTube; however, there are also videos with misleading information. In addition, it has been observed that very few of these videos were prepared by nurses. In order to improve the foot care behaviors of individuals with diabetes, it may be suggested that professional groups, especially nurses who are primarily responsible for training and care, should create original, detailed, and interesting videos on appropriate diabetic foot care.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · May 4, 2022

Diabetic foot care training and the presence of nurses in Turkish YouTube videos
Derya Akça Doğan
March 26, 2022

Highlights
•The most well-known internet source in patient education is Youtube.
•The number of useful videos on diabetic foot care on Youtube is limited.
•Nurses are responsible for patient care and education.
•Nurses should create original and detailed videos on appropriate diabetic foot care.
Click to expand...

Objective
In this study, the content of Turkish YouTube videos as a source of information on diabetic foot care training and the presence of nurses in these videos were examined.
Methods
A search was performed in the video sharing platform YouTube with the keyword "diabetic foot care" on 09.12.2020. From 200 videos, 87 were included in the study, and they were independently evaluated by two investigators for their usefulness, reliability, and quality.
Results
Of the videos, 8% were categorized as very useful, 33.3% moderately useful, 51.7% somewhat useful, and 6.9% not useful, while 4.6% contained misleading information. It was also found that the instructor was a nurse in only 12.6% of these videos.
Conclusion
There is useful information about diabetic foot care on YouTube; however, there are also videos with misleading information. In addition, it has been observed that very few of these videos were prepared by nurses. In order to improve the foot care behaviors of individuals with diabetes, it may be suggested that professional groups, especially nurses who are primarily responsible for training and care, should create original, detailed, and interesting videos on appropriate diabetic foot care.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · May 12, 2022

Construction and validation of nursing diagnoses for people with diabetic foot ulcers
Halene Cristina Dias de Armada E Silva et al
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2022 May 4

Objective: To construct and validate nursing diagnoses statements of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) for the person with diabetic foot ulcer being followed up in primary health care.

Method: This is a methodological study structured in four stages: identification of terms; cross-mapping of identified terms with ICNP terms®, version 2019/2020; construction of nursing diagnoses statements and organization with Orem's Theory of Self-care; and content validation by expert nurses working in primary care, with those with Content Validity Index (CVI) ≥ 0.80 being considered valid.

Results: Eighty-one diagnostic statements were constructed, five of which were positive, 67 negative, and nine risky. Of these, 58 were included in ICNP® and 23 were not, 51% of which were categorized as self-care requirements related to health changes.

Conclusion: ICNP® subsidized the construction of a technical product, which can be consulted and used by nurses and will allow the strengthening of the standardization of a specific language in the context of care for people with diabetic foot ulcers in primary health care.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · Jun 7, 2022

Diabetic leg and foot ulcers: how district nurses can promote wound healing through blood glucose control
Chelsea Winterbottom
Br J Community Nurs. 2022 Jun 1;27(Sup6):S12-S18

Diabetes is a chronic and often life-long condition that is a consequence of the blood glucose level being too high (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), 2019). Diabetes covers a range of conditions such as type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. It has been well documented that uncontrolled blood glucose levels can lead to further circulatory damage, which impedes the wound healing process and often results in chronic wounds that do not heal. This article uses data collected from an audit and explores how district nursing teams can improve wound healing for those living at home with diabetic ulcers (DUs) by regularly monitoring blood glucose levels. This is followed by a discussion on how district nurses can support their team to adapt best practice, and the benefits of regularly checking blood glucose levels, even for service users that manage their diabetes with diet or oral medication. The article also explores how the multidisciplinary team can be accessed and used efficiently and how leadership skills can improve service user care and safety.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · Jun 28, 2022

The Role of Footcare Nurses in Foot Lesions Treatment
Source

Footcare awareness and practice are limited in Japan, which is attributable to unavailability of specialized podiatry services,
in contrast to the Western healthcare system. Japan does not have national educational courses in podiatry and footcare, and
daily foot care is not routinely practiced owing to the cultural background. Moreover, medical insurance covers only diabetic
footcare, which contributes to the limited popularity of footcare in Japan. Footcare in Japan is provided by qualified nurses (foot
care nurses) who are certified by various organizations and societies. Footcare nurses render the following services: (a)
Provision of professional footcare after evaluation and patient education for foot self-care. (b) Multidisciplinary coordination
between the footcare team. Owing to lack of podiatry services in Japan, a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach to foot lesions
is necessary. The footcare nurse coordinates communication of patient information across team members and interdepartmental
referrals for effective multidisciplinary therapy. (c) Patient education to improve awareness of footcare. Footcare is not currently
widely established as a component of medical and nursing care and patient welfare, and greater awareness regarding its role
is necessary. The importance of footcare to maintain healthy walking needs to be emphasized among individuals with foot
lesions. In view of the high life expectancy and rapid population aging in Japan, maintaining a healthy gait is essential to
improve healthy life expectancy, and foot care nurses can play an active role in the future.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · Oct 27, 2022

Nursing students' knowledge and attitude toward diabetic ulcer care and their contributing factors in Indonesia
Yunita Sari et al
Int J Nurs Sci. 2022 Sep 29;9(4):496-503

Objective: The prevalence of diabetic foot ulcer in Indonesia is far greater than the global prevalence. Nursing students are expected to have good knowledge and positive attitudes regarding diabetic ulcer care in order to deliver high-quality wound care during clinical practice. This study aimed to assess nursing students' knowledge and attitudes toward diabetic ulcer care and to investigate the factors related to them.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 396 academic and clinical phases in three nursing schools in Indonesia from September 2021 to February 2022. Participants completed a survey including a questionnaire about knowledge and attitudes regarding diabetic ulcer care. The data were analyzed using a Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results: The results show that 43.2% (171/396) of nursing students had inadequate knowledge of diabetic ulcer care. However, 88.9% (352/396) had a favorable attitude toward the topic. Nursing students lacked knowledge about the characteristics of diabetic ulcers, diabetic neuropathy, wound infection, and adjunctive therapy for diabetic ulcers, and many of them believe that diabetic ulcer care is too time-consuming to carry out. Students in the clinical phase of their studies had significantly better knowledge than those in the academic phase (aOR = 9.99, 95% CI 4.96-20.08, P < 0.001). Male nursing students were significantly less likely to have positive attitude toward the topic than female students (aOR = 0.42, 95% CI 0.19-0.96, P = 0.048), and students accustomed to sharing with peers as a source of knowledge had better attitudes than those who were not (aOR = 2.76, 95% CI 1.40-5.41, P = 0.003).

Conclusion: Findings show that almost half of the nursing students have insufficient knowledge of diabetic ulcer care. Curriculum developers and educators need to improve the curriculum regarding diabetic wound care and provide strategic programs to improve students' knowledge and attitudes based on the factors discovered in this study.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · Feb 16, 2024

Application of continuing nursing intervention on wound infection and ulcers in patients with diabetic foot: A meta-analysis
Xu-Xiang Li, Jing Xu, Juan Chen, Feng Gao, Qing-Ju Wang, Shi-Hu Yang
28 January 2024

This meta-analysis systematically evaluates the impact of continuous nursing care interventions on wound infections and ulcerations in patients with diabetic foot. A comprehensive computerized search was conducted, from database inception to November 2023, in PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the application of continuous nursing care in diabetic foot. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and conducted quality assessments based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using Stata 17.0 software. A total of 23 RCTs involving 1813 diabetic foot patients were included. The analysis revealed that, compared to standard care, the implementation of continuous nursing care significantly reduced the incidence of wound infections (OR = 0.22, 95% CI: 0.15–0.32, p < 0.001) and complications (OR = 0.19, 95% CI: 0.14–0.25, p < 0.001), as well as the occurrence of foot ulcers (OR = 0.21, 95% CI: 0.12–0.35, p < 0.001). This study demonstrates that the application of continuous nursing care in diabetic foot patients can effectively reduce the occurrence of wound infections, foot ulcers, and complications, thereby facilitating patient recovery.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · Feb 21, 2024

Effects of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: A meta-analysis
Yong-Li Feng, Li Yu
31 January 2024

This study systematically evaluates the impact of comprehensive nursing interventions on the treatment efficacy for patients with diabetic foot ulcers. Utilizing computerized searches of databases including PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang databases, we identified randomized controlled trials pertaining to this topic, with the search timeframe extending to May 2023. Two independent researchers screened the literature, extracted data and conducted a quality assessment. Data analysis was performed using Stata 17.0 software. A total of 17 randomized controlled trials, encompassing 1306 patients with diabetic foot ulcers, were included in this analysis. The analysis revealed that the application of comprehensive nursing interventions significantly reduced the wound healing time in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (standard mean difference [SMD] = −2.44, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −3.05 to −1.83, P < 0.001). Additionally, there was a notable enhancement in nursing satisfaction (odds ratio [OR] = 7.54, 95% CI: 3.99–14.26, P < 0.001) and the overall treatment efficacy rate (OR = 6.97, 95% CI: 3.32–14.60, P < 0.001). This study demonstrates that comprehensive nursing interventions significantly shorten the wound healing time in patients with diabetic foot ulcers, enhance clinical nursing satisfaction and improve the overall efficacy of treatment. These findings underscore the value of such interventions for widespread clinical application.
Click to expand...

NewsBot · Feb 24, 2024

Content analysis of the nursing diagnosis of ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion in patients with diabetic foot
Lorrany Fontenele Nascimento et al
J Clin Nurs. 2024 Feb 7.

Aim: To analyse the content of the nursing diagnosis ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion in patients with diabetic foot.

Design: A methodological study with a quantitative approach was performed.

Methods: The analysis was performed between January and May 2021 by 34 nurses with clinical/theoretical/research experience with diabetes or nursing diagnoses. These nurses evaluated the relevance, clarity and precision of 12 diagnosis-specific etiological factors, 22 clinical indicators and their conceptual and operational definitions.

Findings: All 12 etiological factors analysed were considered relevant to diagnostic identification. However, five showed inconsistencies regarding the clarity or precision of the operational definitions, requiring adjustments. Regarding the 22 clinical indicators evaluated, all of them presented a Content Validity Index (CVI) that was statistically significant. However, in the indicators, the colour does not return to lowered limb after 1 min of leg elevation, and cold foot had Content Validity Index (CVI) <0.9 regarding relevance and accuracy of operational definitions.

Conclusions: Twelve etiological factors and 22 clinical indicators were validated. Thus, this study revealed new and relevant aspects characterising peripheral perfusion in patients with diabetic foot that have not yet been clinically validated.

Implications for nursing practice: This study contributes to support the professional practice of nurses through the early identification of etiological factors and clinical indicators in persons with diabetic foot. As a proposal, we suggest the inclusion of new defining characteristics and related factors for the nursing diagnosis ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion in the NANDA-I taxonomy.

Impact: The research highlights new and relevant aspects such as etiological factors and clinical indicators to characterise peripheral perfusion in patients with diabetic foot. Based on these findings, clinical validation is recommended to confirm the relevance of the proposed elements in the population studied for greater reliability and improved diagnostic assessment for the professional practice of nurses.
Click to expand...

Nurses' knowledge on diabetic foot ulcer disease and their attitudes towards patients affected

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

Nurses' knowledge of foot care

Nurses' and patients' feelings of disgust associated with malodorous wounds

Nurses' foot care activities in home health care

Patients Knowledge of Charcots

Knowledge and perceptions of cardiopulmonary resuscitation amongst New Zealand podiatrists

Knowledge and awareness of plantar fasciitis

A little bit of knowledge: Facebook’s News Feed and self-perceptions of knowledge

Share This Page

Nurses' knowledge on diabetic foot ulcer disease and their attitudes towards patients affected

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

NewsBot The Admin that posts the news.

Nurses' knowledge of foot care

Nurses' and patients' feelings of disgust associated with malodorous wounds

Nurses' foot care activities in home health care

Patients Knowledge of Charcots

Knowledge and perceptions of cardiopulmonary resuscitation amongst New Zealand podiatrists

Knowledge and awareness of plantar fasciitis

A little bit of knowledge: Facebook’s News Feed and self-perceptions of knowledge

Share This Page

Useful Searches