Kinematic Effects of Foot Orthoses
Decrease in maximum rearfoot eversion angle
Bates BT, Osternig LR, Mason B, James LS:
Foot orthotic devices to modify selected aspects of lower extremity mechanics.
Am J Sp Med, 7:328-31, 1979.
Smith LS, Clarke TE, Hamill CL, Santopietro F:
The effects of soft and semi-rigid orthoses upon rearfoot movement in running. JAPMA, 76:227-232, 1986.
Johanson MA, Donatelli R, Wooden MJ, Andrew PD, Cummings GS:
Effects of three different posting methods on controlling abnormal subtalar pronation.
Phys Ther, 74:149-158, 1994.
Nester CJ, Hutchins S, Bowker P:
Effect of foot orthoses on rearfoot complex kinematics during walking gait.
Foot Ankle Intl, 22:133-139, 2001.
Nester CJ, Van Der Linden ML, Bowker P:
Effect of foot orthoses on the kinematics and kinetics of normal walking gait.
Gait Posture, 17:180-187, 2003.
MacLean C, Davis IM, Hamill J:
Influence of a custom foot intervention on lower extremity dynamics in healthy runners.
Clin Biomech, 21:621-630, 2006.
Fong DTP, Lam MH, Lao MLM, et al:
Effect of medial arch-heel support in inserts on reducing ankle eversion:
a biomechanical study.
J Ortho Surg Res, 3:7-13, 2008.
MacLean CL, Davis IS, Hamill J:
Short and long-term influences of a custom foot orthotic intervention on lower extremity dynamics.
Clin J Sport Med, 18:338-343, 2008.
Decrease in maximum rearfoot eversion velocity
Smith LS, Clarke TE, Hamill CL, Santopietro F:
The effects of soft and semi-rigid orthoses upon rearfoot movement in running. JAPMA, 76:227-232, 1986.
Nester CJ, Hutchins S, Bowker P:
Effect of foot orthoses on rearfoot complex kinematics during walking gait.
Foot Ankle Intl, 22:133-139, 2001.
Nester CJ, Van Der Linden ML, Bowker P:
Effect of foot orthoses on the kinematics and kinetics of normal walking gait.
Gait Posture, 17:180-187, 2003.
MacLean C, Davis IM, Hamill J:
Influence of a custom foot intervention on lower extremity dynamics in healthy runners.
Clin Biomech, 21:621-630, 2006.
MacLean CL, Davis IS, Hamill J:
Short- and long-term influences of a custom foot intervention on lower extremity dynamics.
Clin J Sport Med, 18:338-343, 2008.
Decrease in maximum internal tibial rotation
Nawoczenski DA, Cook TM, Saltzman CL:
The effect of foot orthotics on three-dimensional kinematics of the leg and rearfoot during running.
J Ortho Sp Phys Ther, 21:317-327, 1995.
Williams DS, McClay-Davis I, Baitch SP:
Effect of inverted orthoses on lower extremity mechanics in runners.
Med. Sci. Sp Ex. 35:2060-2068, 2003.
Woodburn J, Helliwell PS, Barker S:
Changes in 3D joint kinematics support the continuous use of orthoses in the management of painful rearfoot deformity in rheumatoid arthritis.
J Rheum, 30:2356-2364, 2003.
Decrease in internal rotation/adduction of the knee
Williams DS, McClay-Davis I, Baitch SP:
Effect of inverted orthoses on lower extremity mechanics in runners.
Med. Sci. Sp Ex. 35:2060-2068, 2003.
Stackhouse CL, Davis IM, Hamill J:
Orthotic intervention in forefoot and rearfoot strike running patterns.
Clin Biomech, 19:64-70, 2004.
Decrease in maximum ankle dorsiflexion angle
MacLean CL, Davis IS, Hamill J:
Short and long-term influences of a custom foot orthotic intervention on lower extremity dynamics.
Clin J Sport Med, 18:338-343, 2008.
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