Hi there,
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I saw a new patient yesterday who has noticed occasional bleeding from under her big toenail when she wears closed in shoes. It is not painful and the only reason she is aware of it is she notices the blood stain on her sock / stocking or someone else points it out to her. This has been going on for one month.
She is a 67 year old lady of Italian descent who is on medication for myocarditis and cholesterol and also taking asprin.
Upon examination, there was a mildly dark discolouration under the nail. It was elongated (narrow and long and running from proximal to distal) but only 1/3 of the length of the nail. The discolouration was mid-nail: it did not extend from the proximal end or extend to the distal end of the nail. So I’m assuming this isn’t a melanoma.
It looked very much like a minor bruise under the nail and it was only tender at most to direct palpation (ie: no tenderness palpating distal, proximal or adjacent nail plate.
My plan was to clear the nail from the sulcus and thin the nail as much as possible over the adjacent area so as to remove as much pressure as possible. Until this point I was suspecting that whatever the problem was we were at the back end of it and it had all but resolved. But cutting the nail back to the area caused it to bleed much more that I was expecting and more than what a ‘nick’ would produce, even though she is on asprin. As I revealed the nail bed, the tissue became quite spongy and because it was bleeding a lot, it was difficult to see what was what but the tissue didn't seem like normal nailbed tissue. It did get painful the more I poked around at it, which was quite understandable!
I intend to see her in 2 weeks to see if anything has changed with the removing of pressure … and to investigate a differential diagnosis other than melanoma and subungual exostosis. I’ve read about glomus tumours, but these are usually painful (this one isn’t) especially under cold water (she didn’t mention this but I didn’t ask).
Any advice on this vascular and minimally painful subungual lesion would be gratefully received!
Rebecca
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